- Elizabeth Larson
Clearlake City Council votes for temporary medical marijuana dispensaries moratorium
City Administrator Dale Neiman urged the council to take the action in order to allow city staff to work on zoning guidelines for dispensaries and cooperatives rather than having to process applications for new establishments.
Close to 80 people packed the council chambers for the discussion, which elicited anger, concern and frustration from many local medical marijuana users.
The council and planning commission had gathered for the workshop, which included an update on draft zoning regulations that Neiman and Clearlake Police Chief Allan McClain crafted. Neiman said they used information gathered during several meetings with an ad hoc committee as a basis for the draft.
Drafts of the documents were only made available to the public just before the meeting, because Neiman said he and city staffers had been working on them through the afternoon.
Neiman said he and the city's attorney, Malathy Subramanian, both interpret the city's zoning ordinance as not permitting dispensaries and collectives, an opinion that would be challenged by medical marijuana proponents throughout the meeting.
A summary of the general regulations presented by Neiman – who reported that McClain was out sick with the flu – required that dispensaries or collectives be nonprofits that submit to an annual audit. They would require use permits to operate, which the Planning Commission would need to grant, and licenses to operate would have to be renewed annually.
No one under 18 would be allowed in the dispensaries, which would require a mechanical entry system. Neiman said outdoor cultivation must not be visible from outside of the buildings.
In addition, dispensaries would be required to maintain records of qualified patients, operate air treatment systems to control odor, have a security plan, obtain a sales tax permit from the state Board of Equalization, and keep minimum staffing levels of one manager and one employee, based on the proposed guidelines.
Neiman said the establishments would be allowed to keep 5 pounds of processed marijuana on site, 20 mature plants or 50 immature plants. Only dispensary staff, caregivers an those with state-issued medical marijuana identification cards would be allowed on the sites.
Proposed zoning-related regulations limited operating hours from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Monday through Saturday and noon to 5 p.m. on Sunday, and should be closed on state-observed holidays.
Neiman said the proposals also include limiting the number of dispensaries within the city to three, which each can have no more than 200 members. The sales area would be limited to a maximum of 1,200-square feet.
Other limitations would keep the establishments at least 100 feet from residences, and 1,500 feet from churches, youth centers and other dispensaries.
Neiman said city staff is proposing that dispensaries and collectives be permitted only in the C-4 commercial areas, which is used for heavy service and light industrial.
Neiman said the draft ordinance will go to the Planning Commission, which will hold a public hearing and make recommendations to the City Council, which also will hold a public hearing.
Community expresses concern about safe access
During public comment, retired District 1 Supervisor Ed Robey said that, overall, he felt city staff did a good job of covering all the points they needed to, but he cautioned that many of the issues with medical marijuana are temporary.
“It's kind of like being in 1932 when Prohibition was still in effect but it hadn't been repealed yet,” he said.
Not discussed, Robey noted, were fees that the city would charge.
He also reminded the council that under HIPAA law, medical records are confidential.
Lower Lake Attorney Ron Green, who represents Liz Byrd of Lakeside Herbal Solutions in her appeal of the city's refusal to renew her business license – which still hasn't been decided – said he disagreed with Neiman's interpretation that city zoning didn't currently allow for dispensaries and collectives.
Green said he believed C-2 community commercial zoning was a better fit for the establishments, because that zoning allows for “retail trade and service” which is defined as “the purchase, sale, offering for sale, or other transaction involving the handling or disposition of any article, service, or commodity to the ultimate consumer,” according to a memo he and Robey submitted to the council and commission.
Many patients spoke to the council, asking them to not move the dispensaries to the more distant industrial zoning areas. They also voiced concerns about currently operating dispensaries being closed, but Neiman said there was no intent to do that, only to eventually bring them all into compliance.
Valerie Adase, who spoke to the council in May when it began drafting the proposed ordinance, said the city was treating medical marijuana patients like degenerates who needed to be sent to the outskirts of town.
“We're not degenerates, we're the sick, we're the disabled and we're dying,” she said.
Adase suggested the city had more urgent problems – foreclosures, high unemployment, struggling businesses – than regulating medical marijuana dispensaries. “This town can't even pay the dog catcher,” she said, which elicited laughs from the audience.
Other medical marijuana users explained that the drug helped them with a variety of serious maladies, and that the city should not inhibit safe access.
Businesswoman Jeri Spittler said she, too, is a medical marijuana user. Spittler, who has worked for more than 40 years and continues to put in 16-hour days, said she can't get medical insurance or afford medication. That leaves medical marijuana to give her relief from scoliosis, which causes her serious back pain.
Spittler said she wanted to break the stigma that's attached to medical marijuana users, who she said aren't dangerous and are just everyday people.
“It does take a lot of courage to be here – a ton,” she said.
Quincy Jackson of the Triple C Collective questioned why, more than 13 years after Proposition 215's passage, the city still hadn't created a way of handling medical marijuana establishments.
Jackson urged city officials to tax dispensaries as a way of bringing in revenue to the city, such as is being done in Oakland.
Dave Moses, owner of Alternative Solutions, said he sat on the city's committee but didn't go back after the first meeting because it wasn't truly representative of the people affected. He accused McClain of trying to circumvent guidelines set by Proposition 215, the Compassionate Use Act, and SB 420, which offers additional guidance on medical marijuana usage.
Liz Byrd said she hoped the city would be able to come to a conclusion at some point about how to handle the establishments.
Byrd said she believed the C-4 zoning would be unsafe, and will necessitate creating a delivery service, which she said the city hadn't considered.
“I will not stop taking care of people. That's what I do,” said Byrd, adding that she wouldn't take her clients to unsafe areas.
City resident Alice Reece said she wanted to play the devil's advocate. Reece said many people abuse medical marijuana, alleging that they purchase it at collectives and then reselling it.
She agreed medical marijuana is needed, and she suggested C-4 zoning isn't in the “boondocks” as some suggested.
Greg Byrd, husband to Liz, said C-4 zoning presents a health concern because of the industrial uses going on there, and could magnify problems for those who are already ill. “C-4 is not where we belong,” he said.
Lake County Publishing reporter Denise Rockenstein asked city staff if city zoning ordinances specifically mention pharmacies, and if they lay down specific guidelines for pharmacies such as are being suggested for dispensaries. Rockenstein suggested it wasn't fair to treat pharmacies and dispensaries differently.
Estella Creel told the council and commission that they should give licenses to the existing dispensaries – which were identified during the meeting as Lakeside Herbal Solutions, Triple C Collective and D&M Compassion Center – and figure out rules for the new ones. “You cannot go back and rework the past,” she said.
When the discussion moved to the interim urgency ordinance on the opening of new dispensaries and collectives, Neiman said the idea was to prevent city staff from having to spend time on processing new applications while they were trying to work on the proposed zoning regulations.
He noted that if the city wanted to shut down existing dispensaries, it would be an expensive process that would involve going to court.
Green said he and Robey think a moratorium is helpful, but it needs to be legally correct. He suggested that the proposed moratorium language was legally incorrect and insufficient in its definition of caregivers.
Neiman told the council that the moratorium would only be in effect for 45 days, probably less, as the city worked out its zoning guidelines.
Council member Joyce Overton moved to accept the temporary moratorium with Green's proposed changes and Planning Commission Fred Gaul's suggestion that the language include the names of the three currently operating dispensaries.
The council voted 5-0 to pass the measure.
Last month, the Board of Supervisors voted to extend a temporary moratorium on the opening of dispensaries and collectives while its staff continues work on zoning guidelines. In that case, the extension will last just over 10 months, as Lake County News has reported.
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