A federal civil rights lawsuit against California’s ban on openly carrying loaded firearms has in public has been filed in the Federal Central District Court for California.

The suit was filed by Charles Nichols, president of CaliforniaRightToCarry.org. Nichols filed the suit as an individual; CaliforniaRightToCarry.org is not a plaintiff in this case.

Nichols’ suit names California Gov. Edmund G. Brown Jr., California Attorney General Kamala Harris, the city of Redondo Beach, its police department and police chief.

The defendants have until Dec. 14 to waive service of summons. Those who do not will be served the following day which coincides with the 220th Anniversary of the Second Amendment and the Bill of Rights.

In 1967, the California Legislature made it a crime to openly carry a loaded firearm in most public places in California. Nichols argues that the action was a “knee-jerk reaction” to the activities of the Black Panther Party, which included a band of its members marching into the California State Capitol building openly carrying loaded firearms.

One of the Penal Code sections enacted as a result was California Penal Code section 12031 which makes it a crime to openly carry a loaded firearm in incorporated cities and areas of a county where the discharge of firearms is prohibited.

The opinion of then-Attorney General Thomas C. Lynch was that “... it remains clear that the Legislature did not direct the provisions of section 12031 against all uses of firearms but only at uses of firearms which are inimical to the peace and safety of the people of California.”

Then-Gov. Ronald Reagan was adamant that the legislation not apply to openly carrying loaded firearms through town for peaceful purposes such as hunting.

The lawsuit was intended to disarm the members of the Black Panther Party. Since then, it has been applied to persons which the statute itself exempts such as hunters and persons with loaded firearms inside of mobile residences.

This year, Gov. Brown signed Assembly Bill AB 144 into law, which makes it a crime to openly carry an unloaded handgun as well. That law goes into effect on Jan. 1, 2012.

Nichols argues that, as a result, California has banned a complete class of weapons commonly used for the purpose of self-defense from being openly carried in public. Only unloaded rifles and shotguns may be openly carried after the new year.

The case number is CV-11-9916 SJO (SS). The case has been assigned to Federal Judge S. James Otero.

Funds for the lawsuit are being raised by open carry advocates across the state, including California Right To Carry, Riverside Open Carry Club, Inland Empire Open Carry, California Carry, The2A, Orange County Open Carry, OpenCarryClub.com, Bay Area Open Carry Movement and California Open Carry Movement.

Follow Lake County News on Twitter at http://twitter.com/LakeCoNews, on Tumblr at www.lakeconews.tumblr.com, on Facebook at www.facebook.com/pages/Lake-County-News/143156775604?ref=mf and on YouTube at www.youtube.com/user/LakeCoNews .