
Governor Schwarzenegger and California State Parks Director Ruth Coleman stand with photos being returned to the Oppenheimer heirs. Photo Credit: Peter Grigsby, Office of the Governor.
SACRAMENTO – Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger joined California State Parks and Recreation Director Ruth Coleman at the Leland Stanford Mansion in Sacramento on Friday to return three paintings, confiscated by the Nazis during the time of the Holocaust, to the heirs of Jakob and Rosa Oppenheimer.
The three paintings were the subject of a “judenauktionen,” a coerced sale of Jewish assets by the Nazis in 1935. The paintings have been part of the Hearst Castle collection for decades – their history unknown.
“On behalf of the people of California, it is my great honor to return these historic paintings to their rightful owners with respect for the pain and hardships endured by this family,” said Schwarzenegger. “The Holocaust will long be regarded as one of the darkest crimes against humanity of the modern era, and I am humbled to play a role in undoing this terrible wrong for the heirs of Jakob and Rosa Oppenheimer.”
The paintings were deeded to the state in 1972 with the transfer of Hearst Castle to California State Parks. All three are shown in the Handbook of the Paintings in Hearst San Simeon State Historic Monument, published in 1976, and all three are identified in the publication as having been sold as part of the Galerie van Diemen sale in 1935 that was owned by the Oppenheimers.
William Randolph Hearst did not buy them directly from the Galerie van Diemen. There are indications that Hearst, or a broker acting on his behalf, acquired them from another gallery which got them from Galerie van Dieman and that Hearst was unaware of the circumstances surrounding their ownership.
The return of the paintings was prompted by a claim from the attorney for the Oppenheimer estate, Eva Sterzing, on behalf of the heirs on March 1, 2007.
What followed was an investigation by Supervising Deputy Attorney General Dan Siegel and California State Parks Chief Counsel Bradly Torgan, who researched the paintings and concluded that the family members had a viable claim.
With the full concurrence of the Hearst Corp., which has a reversionary interest clause as part of the 1972 deed transfer, it was decided the paintings would be returned to the heirs of Jacob and Rosa Oppenheimer. The paintings are being returned to two of their grandchildren, Peter Bloch of Boynton Beach, Florida and Inge Blackshear of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
In the return agreement, the family agreed to allow California State Parks to retain ownership of one of the paintings and to create reproductions of the other two. All three will remain on display at Hearst Castle. This agreement was made so that guides at Hearst Castle can tell the story of the paintings, the seizure of Holocaust era assets and the efforts to locate and return the assets to the rightful owners.
“More than one million people from all around the world visit Hearst Castle every year,” said Ruth Coleman, director of California State Parks. “We are proud to honor the memory of Jacob and Rosa Oppenheimer and share this story that touches countless families affected by the Holocaust.”
After the Nazis seized power in Germany, the Oppenheimers were subjected to racial and ethnic persecution, ultimately being forced to give up control of their art business and flee to Vichy, France. The Nazis sold the artwork at auction in April 1935, but neither the Oppenheimers nor their heirs benefited from the revenue of the sale. The proceeds went to pay the Reichfluchtsteuer (Reich flight tax) and other related punitive and confiscatory taxes designed to strip Jews of assets. Jakob Oppenheimer died in France in 1941. Rosa was arrested in France by its German occupiers and sent to the Auschwitz concentration camp where she became a victim of the Holocaust on November 3, 1943.
The paintings that are subject to the claim are as follows:
Anonymous Venetian artist, first half of the sixteenth century, half-length portrait of a man with a book and necklace of shells around his shoulders, attributed to Giovanni Cariani (oil on canvas) (Tour #2, Doge Suite, north bedroom, a reproduction of the repatriated artwork);
Paris Bordon (school of) Venetian, 1500-1571, Venus and Cupid (oil on canvas) (Tour #3, New Wing, 2nd floor, room #4, painting retained); and
Jacopo Tintoretto (school of), Venetian, 1518-1594, Portrait of Alvise Vendramin (oil on canvas) (Tour #2, Doge Suite sitting room, a reproduction of the repatriated artwork).

From left to right: Oppenheimer family attorney Eva Sterzing, Jakob and Rosa Oppenheimer

Paul Walker (left) and Vin Diesel in the latest installment of the
CLEARLAKE – Second Sunday Cinema's two free documentaries for April 12 are “for the choir,” meaning they're for those motivated to explore what's not working for us in our current US and global monetary/financial system. Who's paying the price? You and I.
“Money as Debt”: This is a 47-minute animated educational documentary by filmmaker Paul Grignon with the help of financial experts. Normal money systems are based on hard assets (such as gold and silver, as our own constitution demands). In contrast, our current non-functional system is based solely on debt and "fiat" or intrinsically worthless currency. The purpose of our current system is to enrich a small cartel of financial controllers at the expense of the rest of the population. It seems to be working.
True “economic democracy” would mandate that our financial system be responsive to and serve the average citizen. Under our current system, the very opposite is true. OUR hard-earned cash goes into the pockets of the already rich. See the mechanism explained, and understand the necessity of returning to a real money system if we are to save what is left of America.
“FIAT EMPIRE: Why the Federal Reserve Violates the US Constitution”: This film explains what the Federal Reserve actually is – not a part of the Federal Government,as many of us believe, but in many ways actually taking from the federal government its Constitutional mandate to issue and control the nation's money.
Since President Woodrow Wilson reluctantly signed The Fed into law in 1913, our money has lost over over 95 percent of its purchasing power. In our current financial crisis, not one person in 1,000 understands what is actually taking place, and why. This film explains the reasons.
See these two films, and understand exactly why and how the "financial crisis" has been created, and what America needs to do to regain her financial health.
Second Sunday Cinema exists to bring important information to the people of Lake County. Information is empowering. It allows us to make decisions that benefit us, not the rich and powerful. Our films are always free, and the atmosphere is warm and supportive.
Our doors open at 5:30 p.m. for snacks and socializing. The films will start at 6 p.m. Our venue is the Clearlake United Methodist Church at 14521 Pearl Ave. in Clearlake. Time will be made for discussions between the two films.
For more information call 707-279-2957.