Autumn is deer mating season – which means deer are on the move and less cautious about darting out into the road. It is also mating season for elk, which are less numerous than deer, but just as hazardous to motorists.

“During this time of the year we see an increase in car versus deer collisions,” said California Highway Patrol Captain Harry Linschoten. “The safe operation of your vehicle requires your undivided attention. Drive defensively and don’t allow in car distractions stand in the way of your safety.”

Drivers should be extra vigilant this time of year and follow these tips for driving in deer country:

• Be particularly attentive between sunset and midnight, during the hours shortly before and after sunrise, and in foggy conditions. Most deer-vehicle collisions occur during those times.

• Drive carefully in areas known to have high deer populations. Places where roads divide agricultural fields or streams from forestland are particularly dangerous.

• If you see a deer, slow down. Others are probably nearby.

• Use high-beam headlights when there is no oncoming traffic. The high beams can reflect off their eyes and warn you of their presence.

• If a deer is in your lane, brake firmly but stay in the lane. The most serious crashes occur when drivers swerve.

• Don't rely on deer whistles, deer fences, or reflectors to deter deer.

• Always wear seat belts when driving.

• If your car strikes a deer, don't touch the animal. If the deer is blocking the highway, call 911.

“We live in a beautiful part of the country with abundant wildlife, remember to use extra caution when driving so you will arrive safely to where you are going,” said Charlie Fielder, Caltrans District 1 Director.

Driving tips used with permission from the National Park Service.