Rick Winer. Courtesy photo. LAKE COUNTY, Calif. — Rick Winer, who has served on the Kelseyville Unified School Board for the past 21 years and as chair for 15, announced he is running for reelection.
He was a public educator for 33 years. Since retiring in 2009, he has dedicated his time to his position on the Kelseyville Unified board.
After earning his master’s degree in psychology, Winer served in many roles including district psychologist and special education director, middle school principal and student services director.
Winer, his wife Denee, and daughter Sarah moved to Kelseyville in 1987. Denee worked for Kelseyville Unified for 24 years as a nurse’s aide and then special needs aide. Sarah graduated from Kelseyville High and went on to earn her master’s degree in school counseling and serves Tracy Unified as counseling department chair.
Rick Winer has been involved in nearly every aspect of being a board member during his tenure including hiring a superintendent, communicating with the public, approving building projects, developing board policies, approving and oversight of budget.
The passage of Bond Measure U provided funds to modernize the schools of the district and all promised improvements are near to completion.
His advanced training and work in the field of psychology coupled with his collaborative decision-making skills position him as a valuable resource to fill the post- pandemic need for student social and emotional support.
When asked why he was seeking another term on the board, he said, “I feel that there is still a lot of unfinished work to do to support students, staff and the community recover from the effects of the global pandemic. My experience as an educator and board member aids in my decision-making process. Kelseyville Unified School District has remarkably dedicated teachers, administrators, support staff and community. I find being a board member truly rewarding.”
Rick Winer can be reached at 707-245-4324 or email This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
LAKEPORT, Calif. — Lake County Vet Connect members will host the annual Veterans Stand Down, an outreach event for local veterans and active military personnel who are homeless, experiencing uncertain housing or are vulnerable in other ways.
Scheduled for 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Wednesday, Sept. 21, and Thursday, Sept. 22, the event will be at the Lake County Fairgrounds, 401 Martin St.
Veterans must provide their ID cards or DD Forms 214. Lake Transit will provide veterans free rides to the stand down. Lunch will be served by Vet Connect volunteers.
Resources to be offered include a significant amount of veterans’ services such as MPIC, VetWorks, disability services, DMV, Nation's Finest, One Step Away, housing, homeless assistance, emergency preparedness, Woodland Community College, behavioral health, substance abuse counseling services, employment assistance, advance care planning and child support assistance.
Hundreds of local veterans are served by the Veterans Stand Down and quarterly mobile outreach events.
“Over the past year I have been given a wealth of knowledge that I would have never made an attempt to discover on my own. For this, I will be forever grateful to the countless number of people who are a part of this veterans program,” said Air Force veteran Jovanie Otei.
The Vet Connect committee currently falls under the auspices of the Lake County United Veterans Council, a nonprofit organization. Members are asking the public to spread the word regarding the stand down and benefits available to local veterans.
“In the military, ‘stand down’ afforded battle-weary soldiers the opportunity to renew their spirits, enjoy warm meals, receive medical and dental care, mail and receive letters, and enjoy the camaraderie of friends in a safe environment,” says Vet Connect Chair Chris Taliaferro.
“Today, ‘stand down’ refers to grassroots, community-based intervention programs designed to help our nation’s vulnerable veterans remain safe and receive the services they need to achieve a healthy lifestyle. At risk veterans are invited to a single location and provided access to the community resources needed to begin addressing their individual problems,” Taliaferro said.
For more information, contact Taliaferro at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or Janine Smith-Citron at 707-263-6222.
For updates, visit the Vet Connect Hookup Hub on Facebook.
Janine Smith-Citron is development director for Hospice Services of Lake County.
Gov. Gavin Newsom signs CARE Court into law alongside state and local leaders and stakeholders on Wednesday, Sept. 14, 2022. Photo courtesy of the Governor’s Office. Alongside state and local leaders and Californians impacted by mental illness, Gov. Gavin Newsom on Wednesday signed legislation enacting CARE Court, which Newsom’s office calls “a paradigm shift” that will provide individuals with severe mental health and substance use disorders the care and services they need to get healthy.
The Community Assistance, Recovery, and Empowerment Act — SB 1338 by Sen. Thomas Umberg (D-Santa Ana) and Sen. Susan Talamantes Eggman (D-Stockton) — will provide help upstream, ahead of conservatorships and outside the walls of institutions.
Under CARE Court, families, clinicians, first responders and others will be able to refer individuals suffering from schizophrenia spectrum or psychotic disorders.
“With overwhelming support from the Legislature and stakeholders across California, CARE Court will now become a reality in our state, offering hope and a new path forward for thousands of struggling Californians and empowering their loved ones to help,” said Gov. Newsom. “I thank our legislators and the broad coalition of partners who made this day possible and look forward to our work ahead together to implement this transformative program in communities across California.”
CARE Court will be implemented statewide and will start with a phased-in approach. The first cohort to implement CARE Court includes the counties of Glenn, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Stanislaus, Tuolumne and San Francisco.
CARE Court received bipartisan and near-unanimous approval in both the state Senate and Assembly.
The framework is supported by unprecedented funding under the state’s $15.3 billion investment in addressing homelessness, including $1.5 billion for behavioral bridge housing; more than $11.6 billion annually for mental health programs throughout California; and more than $1.4 billion for the state’s health and human services workforce.
An additional $88.3 million in CARE Court start-up funds was provided for the state, counties, courts, self-help and legal aid.
“I have seen first-hand the good that can come when our judicial, executive, and legislative branches work together to address delicate populations and nuanced issues like mental health, veterans, at-risk youth, and substance use,” said Sen. Umberg. “The individual frameworks and best practices for collaboration exist here – and we pulled them together in SB 1338 for something new and revolutionary in California. I’m proud to have been able to spearhead this effort with Senator Eggman and look forward to more advances in the years ahead.”
“It is an inescapable conclusion – with the evidence observable in community after community in California – that our behavioral health system is broken and has allowed too many people with severe mental illness to fall through the cracks,” said Sen. Eggman (D-Stockton). “The crisis is playing out on our streets and Californians want an answer to the crisis of conscience we all feel when we see this suffering firsthand. The CARE Act provides a critical new on-ramp into the behavioral health system for a population of people that are the hardest to reach. Basic human dignity requires us to put our full effort into helping get care for people struggling with severe mental illness on our streets. I applaud Governor Newsom and Secretary Ghaly for their leadership in crafting this bold and much needed reform. And I want to thank my colleague Senator Umberg for the strong partnership in shepherding the CARE Act through the legislature.”
CARE Court was created based on the evidence that people with untreated psychosis can be stabilized and housed in community-based care settings, with treatment and support.
The plan focuses on people with schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders, who may also have substance use challenges.
“The CARE Act recognizes that to serve those with the most complex behavioral health conditions, we must do the hard work of prioritizing those who need help the most, providing a comprehensive CARE plan that honors self-determination to the greatest extent possible, and holding ourselves accountable to delivering services and housing that are key to long term stability and recovery,” said Secretary of the California Health & Human Services Agency, Dr. Mark Ghaly. “Today is significant and would not have been possible without the contributions of the many passionate and thoughtful individuals and organizations we have engaged with over the past many months to help craft this unprecedented and innovative legislation. On the shoulders of those who leaned in to get us to this point, we now shift our full energy to implementing the CARE Act program in counties across the state. Rolling up sleeves to collaborate, partner and plan so those who can benefit from this new pathway can do so as soon as possible.”
CARE Court will provide individuals with clinically appropriate, community-based and court-ordered Care Plans consisting of culturally and linguistically competent county mental health and substance use disorder treatment services.
These include short-term stabilization medications, wellness and recovery supports, social services and housing. Services are provided to the individual while they live in the community. Plans can be between 12 to 24 months.
In addition to their full clinical team, the client-centered approach also includes a volunteer supporter to help individuals make self-directed care decisions, and an attorney.
“NAMI stands proud to support the CARE Act and looks forward to seeing this legislation become a reality in every community throughout the state. CARE Court will be a lifeline to thousands of individuals across California looking for help to live a more fulfilling life,” said NAMI California CEO Jessica Cruz.
The CARE Court framework includes real accountability. Counties and other local governments could be issued fines by the court if they are out of compliance.
That money will be placed in the CARE Act Accountability Fund and will be used to support the efforts of the local government entities that paid the fines to serve individuals.
Dr. Dave McQueen. Courtesy photo. KELSEYVILLE, Calif. — After nearly 14 years on the job, Kelseyville Unified School District’s superintendent said he is planning to retire at the end of the 2022-23 school year.
Dr. Dave McQueen said he’ll step down effective on June 30, 2023.
As a result, the Kelseyville Unified School District Board of Trustees is seeking a highly qualified superintendent to take the helm starting July 1, 2023.
Dr. McQueen said he looks forward to retirement but can hardly believe the time has come.
He’s spent his lifetime with the district, completing his entire K-12 education as a Kelseyville Unified student. All of his children graduated from Kelseyville High School.
In 1998, he began working for the district as the vice principal of Kelseyville High School, then became principal of Kelseyville Elementary and Alternative Education.
In 2009, he was named district superintendent.
“You know, building relationships with Kelseyville students, families and community members has been a joy. Now, after a 14-year career as superintendent at KVUSD, it’s time for me to step down. We will take this year to find the right person to lead the district going forward, and to assure a smooth transition,” Dr. McQueen said.
The superintendent’s position will be posted this week and the deadline for applications is Oct. 12.
More information is available at kvusd.org. Click on the “District” menu and select “Current Job Openings.”
The Board of Trustees has asked Dr. McQueen to manage all inquiries. He can be reached at 707-279-1511 or via email at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Candidates may be disqualified for contacting trustees directly.
LAKE COUNTY, Calif. — The Clearlake City Council this week will receive an update on a recreation center feasibility study and consider a mutual aid agreement with several other cities in Lake and Mendocino counties.
The council will meet at 6 p.m. Thursday, Sept. 15, in the council chambers at Clearlake City Hall, 14050 Olympic Drive.
Comments and questions can be submitted in writing for City Council consideration by sending them to City Clerk Melissa Swanson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
To give the council adequate time to review your questions and comments, please submit your written comments before 4 p.m. Thursday, Sept. 15.
Each public comment emailed to the city clerk will be read aloud by the mayor or a member of staff for up to three minutes or will be displayed on a screen. Public comment emails and town hall public comment submissions that are received after the beginning of the meeting will not be included in the record.
At the start of Thursday’s meeting, the council will meet one of September’s adoptable dogs from the city shelter, host a swearing-in of new police department employees and present a proclamation declaring Sept. 23, 2022, as Native American Day.
Under business, the council will hear a presentation and discuss the second phase of the Lake County Recreation Center Feasibility Study.
The council also will discuss a mutual aid agreement between the cities of Clearlake, Lakeport, Fort Bragg, Point Arena, Ukiah and Willits.
“The cities in Lake and Mendocino counties meet regularly to discuss similar issues, share ideas, and lend support and guidance as needed,” City Manager Alan Flora said in his written report to the council.
“As a result of these discussions a proposal was developed, with the City of Ukiah as the lead, for a mutual aid agreement between all six cities. The goal of having this agreement in place is to formalize our ability to provide support for each other, provide for reimbursement, and clarification of roles and responsibilities,” Flora wrote.
In other business, the council will consider an amendment to the agreement with Pacific Gas and Electric for the use of the community/senior center for emergencies not connected to public safety power outages.
On the meeting's consent agenda — items that are considered routine in nature and usually adopted on a single vote — are warrants; consideration of acceptance of the property located at 16626 Third Ave.; approval of Police Chief Andrew White’s response to the 2021-22 Grand Jury report on abandoned vehicles; continuation of authorization to implement and utilize teleconference accessibility to conduct public meetings pursuant to Assembly Bill 361; approval of response to the 2021-22 Grand Jury Report, “Not Your Grandpa's Dump”; acceptance for filing the 2022 Local Agency Biennial Notice regarding amendments to the conflict of interest code.
The council also will hold a closed session to discuss two potential cases of litigation.
Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.
The California Department of Public Health, or CDPH, urges Californians to get vaccinated against the flu because it’s the best way to prevent serious illness and reduce the spread to others.
“Do your part to protect yourselves and your loved ones by getting vaccinated,” said Dr. Tomás J. Aragón, CDPH director and State Public Health officer. "Flu vaccinations keep people out of the hospital, keeping our healthcare system open to help with other illnesses during the winter.”
In California, flu activity usually begins to increase in late November or December, so everyone is recommended to get vaccinated against the flu by the end of October.
It takes a couple of weeks after vaccination for the body to build an immunity. Flu and COVID-19 vaccines may be administered concurrently, so do not hesitate to get boosted or immunized against COVID-19 when receiving your flu shot.
CDPH recommends the annual flu vaccination for everyone six months of age and older.
Those at higher risk of getting severe flu disease include:
• People 65 years and older. • People who smoke or have underlying medical conditions like diabetes, heart disease, asthma, lung disease, neurologic disorders and weakened immune systems. • People who are pregnant and children under 5 years of age. • African Americans, Latinx and Native populations, who are disproportionately affected by chronic medical conditions that can increase the risk for severe flu or COVID-19. • Caregivers and residents in long-term care facilities. • Employees who work with the public.
CDPH encourages Californians to contact their health care provider, physician’s office or clinic about getting the flu vaccine. Adults may also find flu vaccine appointments at a pharmacy. Pharmacies usually accept most insurance, including Medi-Cal. Some local health departments may also offer low- or no-cost flu immunizations.
“Call your doctor or pharmacist to get vaccinated against flu today,” said Dr. Aragón. “We are stronger when we are all protected.”
Besides getting immunized, you can also take everyday preventive actions to stop the spread of germs:
• Stay home when sick. • Cough or sneeze into your elbow, arm, or disposable tissue. If you use disposable tissue, use hand sanitizer, or wash your hands afterwards. • Wash hands frequently and thoroughly with soap and warm water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. • Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth.
LUCERNE, Calif. — The Lucerne Area Town Hall will meet at 6 p.m. Thursday, Sept. 15.
The meeting will take place at the Lucerne Hotel, 3700 Country Club Drive.
It also will be available via Zoom; the meeting ID is 932 6070 2591, pass code is 071816.
On the agenda is an update on the Lucerne Harbor, with the group asking for a specific date on the long-awaited harbor dredging, and an update on the management action plan.
Also on Thursday, LATH will hold a discussion about Elijah House, which formerly ran the county’s homeless shelter.
Members also will be asked to authorize the chair to make a complaint to the Lake County Grand Jury on behalf of the town hall regarding Elijah House, which is continuing to run a sober living environment in the town’s former visitor center.
The group also will talk about a request of the sheriff to have deputies regularly stop at Lucerne Harbor Park and Lucerne Alpine Park while on patrol, consider the approval of proposed bylaws and hold a discussion on a vacant board seat.
Other items include updates on the needle exchange, the latest from Cal Water and the Northshore Fire Protection District, discussion of a community cleanup initiative and a call for volunteers at the shoreline cleanup at the harbor.
LAKE COUNTY, Calif. — Gov. Gavin Newsom on Monday announced $254 million in grants to public libraries in 172 cities across 34 counties to renovate and improve facilities across the state, with Lake County’s four libraries among those receiving awards.
This is the first round of the California State Library’s $439 million Building Forward Library Improvement Grant Program — the largest investment in public library infrastructure in California history.
Lake County’s library system has received approximately $1,099,667 in this round of grants.
The Lakeport Library will receive $633,067; the Middletown Library has been allocated $193,533; Redbud Library, $254,467; and the Upper Lake Library, $18,600.
“Public libraries are the hearts of communities across the state and our hubs of learning, discovery, and oftentimes — safety,” said Newsom. “While states across the nation are banning books, California is awarding $254 million in grants for our historic public libraries — an investment to make books more accessible by repairing and modernizing libraries throughout the state.”
The 234 projects in this initial round of funding under the Building Forward Library Improvement Grant Program range from $14,300 to $10 million and include efforts to make libraries safer and more accessible, including their ability to be cooling centers for underserved communities.
The city of Porterville, whose only library was destroyed in a 2020 fire that took the lives of two firefighters, will receive $7.2 million.
“Libraries are hubs of community activity — they are a safe haven, an escape into the wonders of reading, a place to find a meal when you need one, to create, to vote, to enrich children, to learn a new skill, and so much more,” said First Partner Jennifer Siebel Newsom. “Strengthening our libraries’ infrastructure — their ability to safely and effectively meet the needs of the community — is such a critical investment in the community members who rely on them.”
First priority for grants was given to the state’s least-resourced communities and projects that address long-delayed critical life and safety facility needs including seismic safety, heating and air system replacement, building security, and improved Americans with Disabilities Act accessibility.
“There are lots of reasons 24 million Californians have library cards. Local libraries are cornerstones of their communities and critical parts of California’s education system,” said California State Librarian Greg Lucas. “Strengthening public libraries strengthens California and helps make it easier for all Californians to get the information and assistance they need to succeed and thrive.”
CLEARLAKE OAKS, Calif. — The Lake County Vector Control District used a drone to make a mosquito control application to the water in the algae-and primrose-choked channels in the Clearlake Keys on Friday, Aug. 26.
The application was made after weekly mosquito trapping and larval sampling showed an increase in the number of Culex mosquitoes in the area.
Five mosquito samples and one dead bird from the Clearlake Oaks area have tested positive for West Nile virus this year.
The district contracted with Leading Edge Aerial Technologies to use the 6-foot diameter drone to apply a microbial mosquito larvicide where the immature mosquitoes were developing.
They applied granular VectoMax FG, which is a bacterial mosquito larvicide that is OMRI-approved for use in organic crops and sensitive habitats. The drone can be seen taking off here.
“I’m excited that we can use drone technology to protect our community from mosquitoes and West Nile virus,” said Jamesina J. Scott, Ph.D., the district manager and research director of the Lake County Vector Control District. “The drone is precise, quiet, and efficient. We were able to treat mosquito sources that we literally could not access to treat any other way. The channels where the mosquitoes are developing are too shallow or weed-choked for our boats, but too deep, muddy, and uneven for us to access by foot, and we cannot use a helicopter or a plane to apply over a dense residential community like this.”
Leading Edge Aerial Technologies, or LEAT, is a company focused on unmanned aircraft systems, or UAS, commonly referred to as drones. They have been inventing droplet analysis and aerial application technologies for over 35 years and have worked with the Federal Aviation Administration on aerial spraying via UAS since the beginning.
LEAT is licensed by the Federal Aviation Administration for aerial applications using UAS. These federal requirements include an FAA 137 Certificate, a UAS Certificate of Authorization waiver for the aircraft used and all pilots are licensed pilots both for manned and unmanned aircraft.
Leading Edge also is licensed with the California Department of Pesticide Regulations as a business. Prior to any pilot performing aerial applications in a county the company, pilots and equipment are registered with the county agricultural department.
“We have a great relationship with the residents and the Clearlake Keys Property Owners Association,” said Brad Hayes, vector control technician II at the Lake County Vector Control District. “They are appreciative of the mosquito control work we do, and invested in keeping the water in the Keys in good condition.”
Weekly trapping has shown a decline in mosquito numbers since the treatment. Countywide, seven mosquito samples, three sentinel chickens, and two dead birds have tested positive for West Nile virus this year, including five mosquito samples and one dead bird from the Clearlake Oaks area.
The positive mosquitoes were western encephalitis mosquitoes (Culex tarsalis), which is the main vector of West Nile virus to people.
The Lake County Vector Control District provides mosquito and vector control services to the community. Residents with questions or who would like help with a mosquito problem, including reporting a neglected pool or spa, or who have an in-ground yellowjacket nest on their property that they want treated, should contact the Lake County Vector Control District at 707-263-4770 from 7:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through Friday, or request service online anytime at https://www.lcvcd.org/request-service-d649036.
Residents are encouraged to report dead birds to identify potential West Nile virus activity. All dead bird reports from the public are critical in helping the district direct mosquito operations.
Report dead birds to the state’s toll-free hotline at 1-877-968-2473 (1-877-WNV-BIRD) or online at the California Department of Public Health's website.
For more information about the Lake County Vector Control District and its services, please visit www.LCVCD.org.
To join by phone, dial 1-669-444-9171; for one tap mobile, +16694449171,,81411354347#,,,,*847985#.
Comments can be submitted by email to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. To give the city clerk adequate time to print out comments for consideration at the meeting, please submit written comments before 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday, Sept. 14.
Please indicate in the email subject line "for public comment" and list the item number of the agenda item that is the topic of the comment. Comments that are read to the council will be subject to the three minute time limitation (approximately 350 words). Written comments that are only to be provided to the council and not read at the meeting will be distributed to the council before the meeting.
On the agenda is an application from Cory McCormick for a use permit to allow a short-term rental within an existing single-family dwelling located at 1976 Lakeshore Blvd.
The commission also will consider an architectural and design review and categorical exemption to allow a 2,500 square-foot two story laundromat and office building and a 563 square foot storage building located at 301 S. Main St.
Also on Wednesday, the commission and city staff will hold a study session regarding outdoor dining standards and community feedback in regard to the design standards.
The commission is next scheduled to meet on Wednesday, Oct. 12.
Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.
LAKEPORT, Calif. — The Lakeport Economic Development Advisory Committee will get updates on community programs and partnerships when it meets this week.
The committee, or LEDAC, will meet via Zoom from 7:30 to 9 a.m. Wednesday, Sept. 14.
The meeting is open to the public.
The meeting will be held via Zoom: Meeting ID, 816 2100 4265; pass code, 468552. Dial by your location, 1 669 444 9171.
Chair Wilda Shock said the team from UC Davis that is collaborating with the Blue Ribbon Committee for the Rehabilitation of Clear Lake will give a presentation on a two-year project to identify existing environmental education and citizen science projects in Lake County.
Shock said project implementation will address collaboration and combining of resources to make these activities known and available to the public.
For a list of proposed projects, visit this website.
There also will be updates on the city’s economic development strategic plan and a schedule of meetings of the associated working groups, information on the business walks which resume this fall to get impact from business owners and managers about their concerns and need for any services from the city, and the latest from city staff on the many projects accomplished during the summer and those currently underway.
The group’s next meeting is on Nov. 9.
LEDAC advocates for a strong and positive Lakeport business community and acts as a conduit between the city and the community for communicating the goals, activities and progress of Lakeport’s economic and business programs.
Members are Chair Wilda Shock, Vice Chair Denise Combs and Secretary JoAnn Saccato, along with Bonnie Darling, Candy De Los Santos, Bill Eaton, Monica Flores, Pam Harpster, Scott Knight, Alicia Russell, Laura Sammel and Marie Schrader. City staff who are members include City Manager Kevin Ingram and Community Development Director Jenni Byers.
Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA — The annual Nome Cult walk from Chico to Round Valley is underway.
The walk began on Sunday, Sept. 11.
The 100-mile trek follows the route that Indians were forced to march from Chico to the Nome Cult Reservation in 1863.
Descendants of Native Americans who took part in the original relocation and other supporters walk the route each year.
Although the path itself has disappeared, this route is now called the Nome Cult Trail.
Forest officials advise visitors and motorists along the trail route — M4, County Road 55 and FH7 into Eel River Station and Covelo — to be mindful of the event this week and ensure the safety of those walking the Nome Cult Trail.
On Monday, the walk began toward Orland. On Tuesday, it continued toward Newville Cemetery.
The planned schedule for the rest of the week is as follows:
• Tuesday, Sept. 13, Walk to Black Bear Campground. • Wednesday, Sept. 14, Continue to Log Springs. • Thursday, Sept. 15, Walk to Wells Cabin. • Friday, Sept. 16, Walk to Eel River. • Saturday, Sept. 17, Finish walk to Round Valley Indian Reservation.
The removal of Indians from Chico to the Nome Cult Reservation in 1863 is one of the many forced relocations following the establishment of reservations in northern California in the 1850s.
Several different tribes were moved to the Nome Cult Reservation after it was established in Round Valley in 1856.