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Chelsea Gohd
Mercury shines at its brightest for the year, the Lyrid meteor shower peaks, and a bright new comet makes an appearance in April’s night sky. That's what's up this April.
On April 3, Mercury was at its most visible all year. On this date, the planet was at its greatest elongation, or its furthest distance from the Sun, as we see it from Earth, making it easier to see the often hard-to spot-planet.
A crescent moon and Mercury (circled) glow in a dark blue predawn sky, illustrating Mercury's rare visibility near the horizon during its April greatest elongation.
To find Mercury, look east before the Sun begins to rise. The planet will be very low on the horizon, just above Mars.
The Lyrid meteor shower peaks April 21 to 22. This meteor shower comes from debris left behind by Comet Thatcher.
When this debris hits and then burns up in our atmosphere, we see the "shooting stars" of a meteor shower.
To experience the peak of the April Lyrids, look to the east starting at around 10 p.m. on April 21 and through the night into April 22. The meteor shower takes place nearby the star Vega, the fifth brightest star in the night sky, which can be found in the constellation Lyra, the Harp.
April 17 might be your best chance to see the Comet C/2025 R3, which some think could be the brightest comet of the year. This comet will make its closest approach to Earth on April 27, coming within 44 million miles of our planet.
Comet C/2025 R3 glows green with a long blue ion tail stretching across a star-filled sky, previewing its closest approach to Earth on April 27 and potential visibility through binoculars.
Experts estimate that the comet will likely reach magnitude eight, which means you would need access to a telescope or binoculars to see it. The comet will be visible in the eastern sky in the constellations Pegasus and above Pisces. You'll be able to spot the comet in the predawn hours from mid-April through the end of April in the Northern Hemisphere, and in the evenings in early May for viewers in the Southern Hemisphere.
You can stay up to date on all of NASA's missions exploring the solar system and beyond, at science.nasa.gov.
Chelsea Gohd works for NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
