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What’s up for October? A supermoon takes over, the Draconid meteor shower peeks through, and the Orionid meteors sparkle across the night sky.
The evening of Oct. 6, look up and be amazed as the full moon is bigger and brighter because - it's a supermoon!
This evening, the moon could appear to be about 30% brighter and up to 14% larger than a typical full moon. But why?
Supermoons happen when a new moon or a full moon coincides with "perigee," which is when the moon is at its closest to Earth all month.
So this is an exceptionally close full moon! Which explains its spectacular appearance.
And what timing - while the supermoon appears on Oct. 6, just a couple of days before on Oct. 4 is "International Observe the Moon Night"!
It's an annual, worldwide event when Moon enthusiasts come together to enjoy our natural satellite.You can attend or host a moon-viewing party, or simply observe the Moon from wherever you are.
So look up, and celebrate the moon along with people all around the world!
The supermoon will light up the sky on Oct. 6, but if you luck into some dark sky between Oct. 6 and 10, you might witness the first of two October meteor showers — the Draconids!
The Draconid meteor shower comes from debris trailing the comet 21P Giacobini-Zinner burning up in Earth's atmosphere
These meteors originate from nearby the head of the constellation Draco the dragon in the northern sky and the shower can produce up to 10 meteors per hour!
The Draconids peak around Oct. 8, but if you don't see any, you can always blame the bright supermoon and wait a few weeks until the next meteor shower — the Orionids!
The Orionid meteor shower, peaking Oct. 21, is set to put on a spectacular show, shooting about 20 meteors per hour across the night sky.
This meteor shower happens when Earth travels through the debris trailing behind Halley's Comet and it burns up in our atmosphere.
The full duration of the meteor shower stretches from Sept. 26 to Nov. 22, but your best bet to see meteors is on Oct. 21 before midnight until around 2 am.
This is because, not only is this night the shower's peak, it is also the October new moon, meaning the moon will be between the Earth and the Sun, making it dark and invisible to us.
With a moonless sky, you're much more likely to catch a fireball careening through the night.
So find a dark location after the sun has set, look to the southeast sky (if you're in the northern hemisphere) and the northeast (if you're in the southern hemisphere) and enjoy!
Orionid meteors appear to come from the direction of the Orion constellation but you might catch them all across the sky.
You can stay up to date on all of NASA's missions exploring the solar system and beyond at science.nasa.gov.
Chelsea Gohd works for NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
LAKE COUNTY, Calif. — The union representing staff at eight different Sutter hospitals and medical centers across Northern California — including Sutter Lakeside in Lakeport — said frontline health care workers in those facilities have voted to strike.
SEIU-United Healthcare Workers West, or SEIU-UHW, issued a statement on Friday evening regarding the strike vote.
“The workers overwhelmingly approved the strike with a 96% vote in support, citing bad faith bargaining by Sutter executives,” the union reported. “Workers have not yet chosen dates and will continue trying to bargain with Sutter executives at upcoming sessions on October 9 and 10.”
Union member health care workers at Sutter Health facilities in Oakland, Santa Rosa, Roseville, Berkeley, Lakeport, Vallejo, Antioch, Castro Valley and San Francisco were involved in the vote.
The union said the strike votes apply to job classes including nursing assistants, respiratory therapists, licensed vocational nurses, environmental services, cooks and technicians.
Lake County News was not immediately able to reach Sutter Lakeside on Friday night for comment on the potential strike.
In August and September, SEIU-UHW members in Lakeport and the seven other hospitals slated for strike held a series of rolling pickets, including a march and rally at Sutter Health’s Sacramento Medical Center that the union said “drew over 1,000 frontline healthcare workers calling for safer staffing, fair pay, and investment in underserved communities across the giant healthcare system.”
At the time of the Aug. 12 picket in Lakeport — the first such action at the hospital in over three years — Sutter officials told Lake County News that the union had announced pickets after just one week of bargaining.
“While we respect the right to demonstrate, these pickets are not impacting patient care. Our hospitals and clinics remain open and fully operational, and we continue to provide safe, high-quality care to the communities we serve. We remain focused on reaching a fair agreement through continued collaboration at the bargaining table,” the hospital’s August statement said.
On Friday, the union statement on the anticipated strike included a statement from union member Nikki Moorer of Sutter Solano.
“We don’t want to go on strike, but we feel like we have to,” said Moorer. “We need management to stop bargaining in bad faith and listen to us to fix working conditions and short staffing. Procedures get canceled, and patients are sent home because there aren’t enough staff to properly stock the equipment we need. That’s not care. That’s a crisis.”
The union workers supporting the strike vote said that Sutter’s management has refused to invest in the staff who make that mission possible.
“Turnover has forced employees to take on multiple roles and work longer hours as experienced caregivers leave for higher-paying jobs. Staffing shortages are stretching the remaining workforce thin and putting patient care at risk. Despite this, Sutter executives refuse to listen to frontline healthcare workers to negotiate for a contract to help solve these problems,” the union statement said.
The union has faulted Sutter for the pay amounts of its top executives, including Sutter Health CEO Warner Thomas, who earned over $11 million in 2023. They’ve accused Thomas of refusing to invest in staffing and patient care.
Email Elizabeth Larson at
In the largest graduation since December 2009, the California Highway Patrol on Friday welcomed 146 new officers, underscoring the Department’s enduring commitment to public safety and public service in California.
After 26 weeks of rigorous training at the CHP Academy in West Sacramento, these newly sworn officers are prepared to carry forward the CHP’s mission of Safety, Service and Security, which not only strengthens the department today but also builds a stronger foundation for the generations of officers to come.
“Today’s graduates embody the heart of service and sacrifice that defines our profession. These men and women have chosen the path of dedication to others, and we are proud to welcome them into the ranks of law enforcement as they begin their journey to protect and serve California’s communities with integrity and compassion,” said Commissioner Sean Duryee.
These new officers will now report to one of the CHP’s 102 Area offices across California to start their law enforcement careers, protecting and serving communities throughout the state's 58 counties.
The graduates bring a broad range of skills and experiences to the department, reflecting their diverse backgrounds. Among them are former college athletes, military veterans and correctional officers, as well as others with prior public safety experience.
During academy training, cadets receive instruction in traffic enforcement, crash investigation, defensive tactics, firearms, emergency vehicle operations and community policing.
The curriculum also focuses on legal responsibilities, communication, ethics and cultural awareness to prepare cadets to serve California’s diverse population.
Following Friday’s graduation ceremony, nearly 300 cadets remain at the CHP’s live-in training facility, and an additional 160 cadets are set to start instruction on Oct. 13 as part of the department’s ongoing efforts to enhance public safety across the state.
The CHP continues to actively recruit dedicated individuals who are ready to make a difference in communities throughout California. A career with the CHP offers comprehensive training, competitive benefits and opportunities for professional growth and advancement.
To learn more about joining the CHP, please visit www.CHPMadeForMore.com to take the first step towards a rewarding career in law enforcement.
The California Department of Fish and Wildlife, or CDFW, has announced the State Wildlife Action Plan 2025 update is complete.
It can be found at the CDFW State Wildlife Action Plan, or SWAP, web page.
California’s SWAP, which is mandated by Congress and updated at least every 10 years, provides a comprehensive wildlife conservation strategy that is achieved through various conservation projects executed statewide.
Public and tribal input significantly shaped the plan. In March 2025, the SWAP Team held two public webinars, four conservation partner meetings, and two inter-tribal listening sessions.
In conjunction with these meetings, a public draft review generated over 160 comments from nearly 20 organizations, tribes, and the public.
Since 2005, CDFW and partners have implemented SWAP conservation strategies with funding support from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife’s State Wildlife Grant, or SWG, program, which has awarded CDFW with nearly $71 million since 2000. This year marks the SWG program’s 25th anniversary.
CDFW uses SWG funds to develop and implement its SWAP and to support wildlife conservation projects across the state.
Funded projects must support strategies outlined under SWAP, whether it’s to benefit a species or to implement a SWAP goal or conservation strategy.
This funding is critical to species that aren’t protected and non-game species that often lack adequate funding sources.
Conservation efforts benefitting from SWAP and SWG funding include the White-Nose Syndrome Response Project, established to monitor California’s bat population for the deadly disease that could wipe out entire colonies of these small mammals; bats play a critical role in protecting agricultural lands from pests.
Another SWG funded project has successfully established a new population of Unarmored Threespine Stickleback fish in Southern California; this unique species’ range has been significantly reduced due to human development. These and other conservation highlights can be found on CDFW’s SWAP web page.
At its heart, SWAP is a non-regulatory blueprint to conserve California’s fish and wildlife, and their habitats. It combines the latest science and conservation priorities with recommended actions and tools.
SWAP 2025 includes updated information on the current health of California’s fish, wildlife and plant resources.
Explore SWAP 2025 to learn about CDFW’s conservation tools, as well as habitat and wildlife monitoring efforts.
Questions about SWAP can be directed to the CDFW SWAP Team at
Assets that are inherited by a married person are separate property (i.e., owned and controlled by the inheriting spouse alone) unless it is commingled (e.g., money deposited into a joint account) or re-titled (e.g., real property) to include the married person’s spouse.
If so, the other spouse can acquire a community property or separate property interest in the inherited separate property asset. Such inherited assets may be a difficult issue when a married couple does estate planning.
Most married people do a single joint living trust into which they transfer their real property and non retirement investment accounts, especially the assets that they acquired together from marital earnings. Often that means the surviving spouse inherits all, or almost all, the deceased spouse’s share of the trust estate.
However, a married person’s inherited assets may require an exception, especially when the asset is co-owned with siblings (or other family) or when the married person has their own children from a prior marriage.
Inherited assets co-owned by siblings may be excluded by the siblings when doing their joint estate planning with their spouses. That is, the siblings themselves may either expect or agree to keep their own undivided share in co-owned inherited property exclusively within the family bloodline (i.e., excluding their spouses and any step children).
Consider siblings who inherit co-ownership in a family real estate or a family business. Such assets are regarded by the siblings as special assets for personal or economic reasons. The siblings may agree that such assets stay in their family bloodline. Perhaps each sibling does the necessary estate planning to ensure the outcome. Alternatively one or more siblings may be undecided and do nothing. Indecision can lead to unintended outcomes.
Consider the sibling who keeps an undivided fractional ownership interest in real property outside of their joint husband and wife living trust. The sibling’s accompanying will may likely leave everything outside the trust (excluding any retirement and bank accounts that pass automatically to death beneficiaries) to the couple’s joint trust. If so, the surviving spouse may have to probate the deceased spouse’s will to claim the real property interest, thus partly defeating the benefit of their probate avoidance joint living trust.
Moreover, the deceased sibling’s share may now perhaps, depending on the trust’s provisions, go to their surviving spouse who may then co-own the special assets with in-laws; thus also undoing the siblings’ agreement. Alternatively, a sibling may do no estate planning at all, in which case their surviving spouse and children jointly inherit their separate property assets, perhaps by probate.
If a married person has separate children whom they did not raise as minors, they often want their own children (and not step children) to inherit separate property, including inheritances, that they did not purchase with their spouse. That may entail the married person establishing a separate property trust to exclude their spouse from inheriting or controlling such assets. The separate property trust may provide possible lifetime benefits to the surviving spouse and either immediate or eventual distribution to the children, as drafted.
Alternatively, the assets may be included within the joint trust as the contributing spouse’s separate property assets. Such assets may pass at the contributing spouse’s death to that spouse’s own children (bypassing the surviving spouse), may be distributed to the children (of the contributing spouse) subject to a life estate for the surviving spouse, or else may be held in further trust for the lifetime benefit of the surviving spouse, with distribution to the children at her death.
What outcome is attained depends on whether or not appropriate estate planning and proper administration of the estate planning occur. The estate planning must be drafted in contemplation of what its eventual administration will require and mean at that time for those concerned.
The foregoing discussion is not legal advice.
Dennis A. Fordham, attorney, is a State Bar-Certified Specialist in estate planning, probate and trust law. His office is at 870 S. Main St., Lakeport, Calif. He can be reached at
Researchers have discovered a young protoplanet called WISPIT 2b embedded in a ring-shaped gap in a disk encircling a young star.
While theorists have thought that planets likely exist in these gaps (and possibly even create them), this is the first time that it has actually been observed.
Researchers have directly detected — essentially photographed — a new planet called WISPIT 2b, labeled a protoplanet because it is an astronomical object that is accumulating material and growing into a fully-realized planet.
However, even in its "proto" state, WISPIT 2b is a gas giant about 5 times as massive as Jupiter. This massive protoplanet is just about 5 million years old, or almost 1,000 times younger than the Earth, and about 437 light-years from Earth.
Being a giant and still-growing baby planet, WISPIT 2b is interesting to study on its own, but its location in this protoplanetary disk gap is even more fascinating. Protoplanetary disks are made of gas and dust that surround young stars and function as the birthplace for new planets.
Within these disks, gaps or clearings in the dust and gas can form, appearing as empty rings. Scientists have long suggested that these growing planets are likely responsible for clearing the material in these gaps, pushing and scattering dusty disk material outwards and greeting the ring gaps in the first place.
Our own solar system was once just a protoplanetary disk, and it's possible that Jupiter and Saturn may have cleared ring gaps like this in that disk many, many years ago.
But despite continued observation of stars with these kinds of disks, there was never any direct evidence of a growing planet found in one of these ring gaps. That is, until now. As reported in this paper, WISPIT 2b was directly observed in one of the ring gaps around its star, WISPIT 2.
Another interesting aspect of this discovery is that WISPIT 2b appears to have formed where it was found, it didn't form elsewhere and move into the gap somehow.
The star WISPIT 2 was first observed using VLT-SPHERE (Very Large Telescope - Spectro-Polarimetric High-contrast Exoplanet REsearch), a ground-based telescope in northern Chile operated by the European Southern Observatory. In these observations, the rings and gap around this star were first seen.
Following these observations of the system, researchers looked at WISPIT 2, and spotted the planet WISPIT 2b for the first time, using the University of Arizona's MagAO-X extreme adaptive optics system, a high-contrast exoplanet imager at the Magellan 2 (Clay) Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory in Chile.
This technology adds another unique layer to this discovery. The MagAO-X instrument captures direct images, so it didn't just detect WISPIT 2b, it essentially captured a photograph of the protoplanet.
The team used this technology to study the WISPIT 2 system in what is called H-alpha, or Hydrogen-alpha, light. This is a type of visible light that is emitted when hydrogen gas falls from a protoplanetary disk onto young, growing planets. This could look like a ring of super heated plasma circling the planet. This plasma emits the H-alpha light that MagAO-X is specially designed to detect (even if it is a very faint signal compared to the bright star nearby).
When looking at the system in H-alpha light, the team spotted a clear dot in one of the dark ring gaps in the disk around WISPIT 2. This dot? The planet WISPIT 2b.
In addition to observing the protoplanet's H-alpha emission using MagAO-X, the team also studied the protoplanet in other wavelengths of infrared light using the LMIRcam detector as part of the The Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer instrument on the University of Arizona's Large Binocular Telescope.
Fun facts
In addition to discovering WISPIT 2b, this team spotted a second dot in one of the other dark ring gaps even closer to the star WISPIT 2.
This second dot has been identified as another candidate planet that will likely be investigated in future studies of the system.
The discoverers
WISPIT-2b was discovered by a team led by University of Arizona astronomer Laird Close and Richelle van Capelleveen, an astronomy graduate student at Leiden Observatory in the Netherlands. This followed the recent discovery of the WISPIT 2 disk and ring system using the VLT, which was led by van Capelleveen.
This discovery was detailed in the paper "Wide Separation Planets in Time (WISPIT): Discovery of a Gap Hα Protoplanet WISPIT 2b with MagAO-X," published August 26, 2025 in the Astrophysical Journal Letters. A second paper led by van Capelleveen and the University of Galway published on the same day in the Astrophysical Journal Letters.
This research was partially supported by a grant from the NASA eXoplanet Research Program. MagAO-X was developed in part by a grant from the U.S. National Science Foundation with support from the Heising-Simons Foundation.
Chelsea Gohd writes for NASA.
