If you read only California newspapers, you might have the idea that California is unique in its current drought. It's a problem we share with areas as diverse as our Great Lakes region, southern Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Texas, the Dakotas, Hawaii, Spain, China, Argentina, the Middle East – including Iraq and Israel – and Australia,which has lost 90,000 farm jobs and millions of its lambs and dairy cows because of drought. They're also suffering huge losses from wildfires which they can't fight because there's no water; more fires are expected.

You're welcome to believe whatever you want about the causes of this worldwide problem.

• It's global warming as explained by Al Gore.

• It's just a natural climate cycle.

• It's chemical spraying.

• It's Mother Earth fighting back at overpopulation and pollution.

• It's La Niña and it will go away soon.

• It's the God of your choice punishing us for something you don't like.

What you believe doesn't matter. It's happening, and it doesn't look as if we're responding well. In Spain last year, Barcelona was preparing to ship water in by truck, while a golf course was being planned in an arid region near the city.

The desert city of Las Vegas is gambling it can end its 10-year drought by tapping into underground aquifers northeast of the city, environmental consequences be damned.

Patricia Mulroy, manager of the Southern Nevada Water Authority, says, “We've tried everything … The way you look at water has to fundamentally change.”

No kidding. (Right, it sounds like the water guy in “Chinatown,” but that was Mulwray.)

In Sacramento, Governor Arnie repeated last year's call for a voluntary 20-percent cut in water use, and he and US Sen. Dianne Feinstein are talking about more dams. The state is broke; they didn't mention what they'd use for money.

In Lake County, despite the advice of Agricultural Commissioner Steve Hajik and Farm Bureau Executive Director Chuck March that we should avoid losing any of our good agricultural land, our planning commission has approved going ahead with a final environmental impact report on a development which would do just that.

Ms. Mulroy has one thing right: “The way you look at water has to fundamentally change.”

Maybe we could start by remembering that we're in the mostly dry West, of which Mark Twain is alleged to have said “Whiskey's for drinkin' and water's for fightin'.”

Then maybe we can think about why, if water is truly a “right,” people have been moving to where the water is throughout history.

Sophie Annan Jensen is a retired journalist. She lives in Lucerne.

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There is a strange taboo regarding anger in many cultures. This may not seem to be an important topic, yet a healthy expression of feelings is at the root of individual psychological health as well as perhaps relevant to the restoration of balance within societies that are plagued by violence, child abuse, substance abuse and other disorders.

Depression is becoming widespread. Today it could be triggered, in some individuals, by the global economic downturn, as well as the constant barrage of bad news spewed by the corporate media that seems to derive a perverse satisfaction in spreading hopelessness and fear. However it is generally believed that the original causes of depression are not well understood, so scientists choose the narrowly materialistic and seemingly practical approach of focusing on brain chemistry.

The fact that they do not appear to make the connection between suicide – which is a form of murder, of violence against the self to which depression can lead – and suppressed anger or rage, is significant, as it is a sign of how much anger has become a taboo subject and how little it is understood in our societies, how much it is regarded as undesirable and irrelevant.

There is a profound difference between sadness and depression. Some people confuse them, yet sadness is an actual feeling, depression is an absence of feeling, a general numbness and sense of emotional paralysis and hopelessness that come from the suppression of the feeling process. It forms a self-destructive pattern whereby thoughts and emotions are turned against the self, preventing the vital flow of healthy self-expression as well as growth and reaching out, and leading to stagnation and deep despair.

At the root of all depressions is suppressed and often unconscious anger, the more intense the anger the more profound the depression, suppressed rage often leading to suicide, or to murder and suicide. Such anger, such rage can linger just below consciousness, as parents and other adult authorities often quickly correct children whenever they express appropriate, healthy angry feelings, training them to control such emotions.

Anger is also culturally suppressed. Anger is the elephant in the room no one sees, because most have been conditioned to disregard it as soon as it emerges, to associate it with negativity. Anger is not “nice,” it is not pretty, sweet or cute. It can be hurtful and appears destructive, like a storm.

What makes anger destructive? The steam that escapes from a functioning pressure cooker does not cause any damage; block any means of escape and the pressure cooker explodes. Children and adults who have, most of their lives, been trained to suppress legitimate feelings of anger accumulate such anger to the point of self-implosion as in the case of depression, of explosion in abusive, violent behaviors, or of self-destruction through the weakening of their own immune system, as the suppression of such feelings takes a very heavy toll on the body. It is indeed a lot more exhausting and stressful to suppress rather than to express feelings, which explains the exhaustion that accompanies depression.

What is not understood in this process of the suppression of anger, or of any other feeling, is that such feelings do not vanish just because an individual or society wishes they would. All feelings seek and require expression, and will find a way out regardless of how carefully people attempt to seal them in. This requirement can lead to depression in the sense that depression is the ultimate expression of negation: in this paradoxical process the person can only express forms of self-denial and self-destruction, as all other expressions are blocked.

The other unintended outcome of the suppression of anger is the unconscious expression of anger: offensive, provocative behaviors that are grounded in suppressed rage but that an individual is not aware of displaying, which can provoke angry reactions from other people who are victimized by these behaviors; ironically, the said individual then often reacts with explosive rage to such angry reactions, having been given, from his/her own perspective, a legitimate cause to “let it out” and have intense and apparently irrational temper tantrums.

What is the difference between appropriate and inappropriate anger, between healthy, normal, natural anger and irrational anger? Society does not know or willfully ignores the difference. Parents, most of whom have acquired neurotic traits, do not make the difference in their children. Schools do not make the difference in their students. Some religious and superficially thinking pseudo-spiritual people do not make the difference within themselves or anyone else, so paranoid are they about “evil,” “negativity,” “darkness” or “toxicity.”

Many therapists and counselors busy themselves suppressing both in their patients, focusing on behavior and control rather than feelings and their full expression and integration. In this sense they become a kind of psychological police, unwittingly doing their part in the perpetuation of a repressive and neurotic culture, frequently prescribing or recommending mental straight jackets (medications) to their patients.

If you are either drawn to conflicts, to confrontations, to power struggles, to fights, or are conversely afraid of such things and avoid them at all costs, you have most likely suppressed your anger and are either terrified of the lingering, potentially destructive monster you sense you have created within yourself, or are propelled to let it out regularly for a cathartic release of the chronic inner tension your suppression of anger is causing you to experience.

If on the other hand you have no problem expressing anger whenever it arises in a manner that is not cruel, not underhanded, not mean, not hurtful but direct, real and to the point, and if you feel naturally compelled to walk away from someone who consistently provokes such anger in you rather than being drawn into a fight to the finish or a perpetual struggle as are so many, you are most probably healthy, that is to say free of residual anger. Being free of such pathological anger, you are most likely able to feel all other feelings (joy, pleasure, love) that much more deeply and satisfactorily.

Indeed the suppression of anger, or of any feeling, eventually causes an inability to feel other feelings adequately, until a person no longer knows who he or she is, what he or she wants, having become driven by unconscious impulses, compulsions and the dictates of society and culture rather than by conscious needs, consequently afraid of him/herself, of what could be festering within and lurking below conscious awareness, and frequently inclined to supporting the implementation of social systems, from governments to religions, whose prevalent ideology is one that is characterized by denial, suppression, repression and control.

The police state begins in neurosis, and neurosis begins in the suppression of feelings.

“In an unreal society, the simple truth is revolutionary” Arthur Janov, “The Primal Revolution.”

Raphael Montoliu lives in Lakeport.

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Elizabeth Larson and I are both alumni of California State University, Chico. Though I met her only a few months ago, I appreciate her integrity, ambition and the love for journalism that we share.

In a time of publications that have seen two centuries or more in print buckling with the weight of the economy, we may serve as the proverbial musicians on the Titanic – doing exactly what we love until we die.

That’s OK – we are in good company.

Henry David Thoreau, author of “Walden,” spent his life dedicated to environmentalism and writing, so far ahead of his time that the majority of his life he was considered crazy.

Dannie M. Martin, a Lompoc penitentiary convict, loved writing almost as much as crime. He wrote columns for the San Francisco Chronicle from prison and later published a book titled “Committing Journalism: The Prison Writings of Red Hog,” with editor Peter Y. Sussman.

Journalism is a career field chock full of excitement, condemnation, criticism and glory.

Those who are passionate about it are ethical, balanced and embrace the unknown. There is a constant need to understand others in order to translate a story to a large population of people with varying backgrounds, opinions and beliefs.

Elizabeth might be compared to Margaret Fuller, born in 1810. She was the first American woman correspondent to cover foreign war. She joined the New York Tribune as the first woman on the newspaper’s staff. Elizabeth confidently created a worthy and accurate news Web site for Lake County.

She’s also somewhat like Anna Quindlen, born in 1951, the voice of the baby boomers as a writer for the New York Times. Her words encompassed a generation’s concerns about social, political, and personal issues. She won a Pulitzer Prize in 1992.

There’s a category for Elizabeth and me; we are word nerds.

We both love the book “Eats, Shoots and Leaves: The Zero Tolerance Approach to Punctuation.” It’s perfect for people like us.

Being in Elizabeth’s company reminds me of conversations and debates with other word nerds from my past.

We both admire Benjamin Franklin and Mark Twain’s contributions to journalism as well.

Not only do we love journalism and all that accompanies the career, we also love Lake County.

During the period that I was displaced Elizabeth gave me a voice with the Lake County News. I cannot begin to express my humble gratitude and respect I have for her and her passion for journalism.

While I am returning to the Lake County Record-Bee as the news editor, I look forward to the healthy competition the Lake County News will provide.

Mandy Feder returns to the Lake County Record-Bee on Wednesday. Lake County News has been proud to feature her work, wishes her much success and values her presence in the field of journalism.

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In the last few weeks I've written a lot about the city of Lakeport's budget challenges. Last week city staff gave the Lakeport City Council a very good proposal to address this year's shortfall.

I've been covering Lakeport's city government for close to eight years, and as a careful observer of the city's business I feel able to offer a few suggestions of my own on how the city can close a $400,000 budget gap.

Going back to last week's special budget meeting, despite the concerns voiced by some council members that the actual mismatch between spending and revenue wasn't really addressed, I actually think it was. Staff has curtailed spending by $200,000 so far this budget year, so that's at least half of the problem addressed right there.

But, let's say that there still would be a $400,000 gap going forward, accounting for reduced revenues in the form of sales and, eventually, property tax due to reassessments.

And let's say that city staff is able to further cut down expenses by $100,000 a year, and that several staffers take a “golden handshake” early retirement that saves about $71,000 in the first year and $96,000 in the second.

In addition, the city could shift payments for county and chamber of commerce marketing services to the redevelopment agency, which could successfully argue that those services benefit the redevelopment area.

The city's redevelopment attorney thinks they should pay no more than $5,000 for each event or service, so that might mean curtailing contracts with the county and chamber significantly, or otherwise using redevelopment to supplement general fund payments. Still, that could mean about $20,000 in savings to the general fund.

So, let's say we're now down to a $200,000 budget gap. Where to go next?

My basic philosophy about budgets is this: Balancing a budget and keeping spending plans sustainable are impacted not just by actual bottom line decisions, but by smart management that approaches critical resources with an eye to the future.

Luxury items that have to go

First off, it's time to look at getting rid of City Council salaries and benefits.

Do they deserve to be compensated? Absolutely. But sometimes what you deserve and what you get are two vastly different things. The more important question is, can the city of Lakeport currently afford it? Maybe not. I'd go so far as to suggest this is a luxury item in the current economic climate.

Council members currently receive $300 a month each, which comes out to $18,000 annually. In light of the fact that city employees are now having to take furloughs, essentially cutting their salaries, I think it's only right the council give their own salaries back until the city's financial condition improves.

The bigger issue is the full health benefits package – including health, dental and vision – council members receive for themselves and their spouses, which is budgeted to cost the city $58,503 in this budget year. Those costs can expect to grow in the years ahead; those costs have risen more than $3,000 since the 2005-06 budget year.

Salaries and benefits together are costing the city $76,503 this year, or $1,275.05 per month, per council member.

For the budget years 2005-06 up through the current fiscal year, council salary and benefits packages have cost the city approximately $300,492. That's not a drop in the budget for a small city like Lakeport.

It's interesting to note that the city of Clearlake's annual expenses for council members are actually much higher. While they pay the same $300 per month salary, health insurance for the fiscal year 2008-09 is budgeted at $94,200, plus $2,970 for redevelopment agency stipends, for a grand total of $115,170. That's up by approximately $69,768 since fiscal year 2006, when two council members waived coverage. In 2005, the city administrator had suspended council health insurance temporarily.

Compare what the two cities offer to the benefits the county Board of Supervisors' members receive.

This year's county budget includes $42,000 for all five supervisors. That number is the county's share of the premium, not the supervisors' individual share, which they pay out of pocket. The county doesn't pay 100 percent of the premium for dependent coverage for any county employee, including its supervisors.

Keep in mind that the supervisors are considered full-time employees.

If things begin to look up for Lakeport in the future, maybe it would be reasonable to consider reestablishing a generous salary and benefits package for council members.

But when they're asking employees to give up pay, and looking at curtailing the benefits of both current employee and retirees, it's hardly reasonable that the council members themselves shouldn't also participate in the sacrifice.

In fact, I believe self-sacrifice is an essential ingredient in effective leadership. It basically says, “We're all in this together.”

This, I'm sure, will be unpopular with the council. The benefits were mentioned by Burke briefly in the special Feb. 24 budget meeting. The reaction from the council on that point was silence.

My feeling is, if you're on the council to get the benefits, you're there for the wrong reason.

The big ticket item

OK, so we're now down in the range of a budget gap of $123,000.

What to cut next?

In my estimation, it's the big ticket item that the city can't really afford right now: The city manager job.

The city established a city manager position in 2001. The current salary and benefits package for the position totals roughly $110,000, according to previous statements by city officials. That's a salary level pretty comparable to much larger cities, and it's beyond what Lakeport can afford.

So I'd suggest one of two options.

First, indefinitely suspend the city manager position. Appoint one of the city's department heads to be a “first among peers,” essentially a position of senior rank; that person would then be the point of contact between city staff and the council. Give them $20,000 a year extra for that duty – think of it as hazard pay. The city last year went through an expensive reorganization process to create new titles and rearrange the place. That has nicely set the stage for this transition.

My second suggestion is better.

The redevelopment manager position goes hand in hand with that of the city manager. Combine the responsibilities of those two jobs into one. Then the council can do what it should have done nearly two years ago: Hire Richard Knoll to lead the city and give him a raise, which will still save the city money.

I want to make clear here that I think Kevin Burke is doing a fantastic and effective job as interim city manager. But he's made clear numerous times that he doesn't want the job permanently.

If the average city staffer has intellectual capital, Knoll is a literal bank of it. He's been with the city for years, is calm in the face of challenges, understands the city's responsibility to its citizens, has extensive knowledge and contacts, and is ultimately a very decent person, a trait that's often in short supply in any field these days.

He's no yes man, and that's also what the city needs – someone who isn't afraid to tell the council the truth when they need to hear it. To simply hire someone to say yes to you, even when they really shouldn't, is like hiring someone to watch your kids who won't hesitate to give them beer and your car keys. (Apologies to PJ O'Rourke for a wild paraphrase of one of his quips.)

In either scenario, the city stands to save as much as $90,000.

So, we're now down to about $50,000, which can be recovered with a nip here and a tuck there, including modest reductions in professional services budgets and training, without completely gutting those items altogether.

A better approach to city staff

The proposals I've offered above are made with an eye toward protecting one of the city's most valuable resources: its staff.

The city of Lakeport has an eminently qualified group of employees who, despite the recent tough times and enormous normal workloads, have stuck by the city and continue to try to serve it and the public the best way they can.

So it's been especially hard to see them have to take a 5-percent pay cut in the form of furloughs – which the city's employee bargaining units agreed to do – in order to help the city's bottom line.

You can bet that 5-percent pay cut was no small sacrifice for many of those employees.

So the suggestion that the city consider an additional furlough, raising the cut amount to 10 percent in the coming fiscal year is, to me, patently unacceptable.

Further, I believe the city should have no pay cut at all in the year ahead.

What about saving money, you ask? Aren't furloughs better than layoffs?

Yes, in the short term, they are vastly preferable to layoffs.

However, I think that the furlough is an emergency measure that simply shouldn't be repeated, and that if it's used again it will do quite the reverse of its intended use, and end up costing the city money.

That cost to the city will come in the form of experienced employees walking out the door, taking their intellectual capital – an often hard-to-quantify value that includes a person's experience, knowledge and training – with them elsewhere. In the current job market, they may not leave right away, but they will leave eventually. The cost to replace those employees could easily exceed any savings.

Just as costly will be the damage to the city's reputation if it begins layoffs, a point Burke has made numerous times.

The specter of layoffs has been hanging about the city like an unwelcome guest over the last year, and the council needs to dispel it immediately, for the sake of the city's reputation and employee morale.

Some of the council appear to want to say the word “layoff,” but are weighing the political ramifications. Let me remove any doubt for them: The fallout will be severe.

And why take that step if it may not be necessary? I think there are better ways to address the city's budget problems and they don't involve making cuts at the expense of employees or the much-needed services they provide to the public.

It's crucial to point out that this isn't just about employees, but the work they do for the public.

If you don't like the fact that you can't get your street paved now, just wait until there's no one to run the pavement grinder. Want the parks kept up? What if you suddenly have two or three less people to do that work? How will that make the city look to the rest of the world? And what about when you need a police officer and can't get one?

These are questions everyone in Lakeport – from council members to the citizens paying the taxes – must weigh carefully in the months ahead.

E-mail Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

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Some environmental problems are abstract, affecting places far away and species rarely seen. Others are as close as our supper plates.

The crash of salmon in California affects us all. This once-abundant fish, famed for huge king salmon in numbers so great they crowded our rivers, is now teetering on the edge of extinction. While some specific populations are not listed under the Endangered Species Act, several king salmon and coho salmon runs are listed as “threatened” or “endangered.”

These are not just trophy and sport fish. They form the backbone of California ecosystems, tribal cultures, local economies, a commercial fishing industry and a once-plentiful, wonderful food. Most Californians would mourn the loss of salmon, and rightly so – it would be a resource squandered.

This will likely be the second year in a row with no commercial or sport ocean salmon season. This is not an anomaly – it is the sad result of a long-term trend that government and the public have been unable to stop. And, as last year’s no-catch season demonstrates, a blanket ban on fishing will not, by itself, reverse that trend.

Salmon have borne the brunt of development in California. With every major dam, they lose habitat. With every ounce of polluted runoff from farm or city, they lose water quality. With every quart pumped from once free-flowing rivers, they lose water.

In-stream pumps trap juveniles against screens; invasive species steal habitat and eat young fish; wildland roads dump sediment into streams; and hatchery management practices are incapable of replacing natural spawning. Add to this the natural – and human-induced – changes wrought on climate, the ocean and streambeds, and the salmon face one tough uphill swim.

One particularly pernicious practice affecting water quality and the beds of streams is motorized in-stream motorized gold mining. Gasoline-powered engines on suction dredges on pontoons or rafts are used by people to scoop up riverbeds in order to find grains of gold in Northern California streams. Sediment from suction mining covers emerging salmon in stream gravels, and the suction alone, in the deep, cool parts of wild streams, entrains and kills young fish.

Statewide, there are about 3,000 miners operating in places like the Klamath, Scott and Shasta watersheds who buy permits from the California Department of Fish and Game (DFG). Resident permits cost about $50. Combined with non-resident permit sales, they generate from $150,000 to $200,000 annually – for a program which costs DFG over $1.25 million each year to enforce.

In contrast, California fishermen buy 2.4 million fishing licenses each year. The sport-fishing industry supports a total of 43,000 jobs paying $1.3 billion in wages and salaries annually. Fishing equipment sales total over $2.4 billion per year. And salmon, fish highly susceptible to the impacts from suction dredges, are traditionally the most important fish to Northern California commercial fishermen and native tribes.

Yet, late last month, the DFG rejected a petition to restrict mining in areas most important to fish. The department director seemed more swayed by a partisan letter from the Siskiyou County Board of Supervisors in support of the miners than ecological realities. In sharp contrast to overwhelming evidence, the board stated that there is no emergency.

DFG’s action – or rather, the department’s shameful lack of action – is unconscionable. Environmental choices should be based on fact, as well as on fair evaluation of economic realities. Gold mining is a minor, recreational activity. Many commercial fishermen, along with sellers of fishing equipment and others in a multi-million-dollar industry, deserve equal if not greater consideration. DFG has already admitted publicly that the regulatory status quo is harming fish like the coho salmon.

DFG officials have a responsibility to protect our state’s fishery resources, the livelihoods of our fishermen and women, and the supply of local seafood for our tables. And if they don’t fulfill that responsibility, the state legislature, along with other concerned individuals and organizations, must hold them accountable.

Accordingly, I plan to introduce legislation to ban suction-dredge mining in California. While some miners will denounce a ban as infringing upon their “freedom,” no human beings should be “free” to hasten the elimination of these magnificent fish. And millions of other Californians – including fishing families, recreational fishermen and salmon consumers – have an interest to protect, as well.

And on Feb. 5, attorneys for the Karuk Indian Tribe and the Pacific Coast Federation of Fishermen’s Associations filed suit, seeking a temporary restraining order seeking to prevent DFG from issuing additional mining permits and to halt all suction dredge mining operations.

We are, hopefully, at a turning point on the path of survival for California’s salmon. There is an agreement in principle to remove dams on the Klamath River. There is reconsideration of Delta pumping and water management. There are broad efforts to bring back the coho, with many people gritting their teeth to cooperate with a broad range of restrictions, starting with fishermen.

It is time for miners to give up their self-interest, too, to give these fish a moment to recover. And it’s high time for the Department of Fish and Game to go from protecting miners to protecting fish … for all Californians.

State Sen. Patricia Wiggins (D-Santa Rosa) chairs the Joint Legislative Committee on Fisheries & Aquaculture. She represents California’s 2nd District, which includes Lake County.

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Regardless of how old I get, I am simply juvenile about my birthday. I shamelessly announce it and absorb the well wishes.

Maybe it’s because in order to enter the world I battled an IUD victoriously. My brother Steve, 13 months my senior, was a diaphragm baby.

I woke up Thursday morning to my friend Carol singing happy birthday in two languages. My boy, Rex, now more than 6 feet tall, grinned and sang to me as he was on his way out to school and punched his friend Payton in the arm, who ran back to say, “Hey, Mandy, happy birthday.”

I saw my daughter Nicole’s grocery list on the counter, which consisted of ingredients for my favorite soup, hot and sour, and at the bottom of the list it said, “cake mix.” Next to the list was a bottle of my favorite red wine accompanied by a card from my housemate Dave.

I cannot recall anything, at any age that got in the way of enjoying my day. Some people don’t like getting older. They deny it, fight it, ignore it or reject it.

My friend Charlette from high school greeted me on Facebook with this: “Happy birthday. 43 huh? Who would have thunk it? I remember being 17 and thinking 30 was ancient. When I have cocktails this weekend, I will dedicate a lemon drop to you :) I just got back into town. Do you have any plans for a birthday celebration? I am letting birthdays pass quietly these last few years. No need for all the hoopla. Mahalo.”

She’s at least as beautiful as she was in school and the years certainly lend wisdom to us all.

I am celebrating this year quietly at home, but happily with friends and family. I am writing this as a respite or departure from political, social and economic issues of the time, because this is my day.

Though others share the same date of birth, some even the same year, like my accountant Christine, nobody shares the same experiences as I do. That indeed makes me an individual.

Each year my dad points out my age, “Boy you’re getting old he says.” I tell him that must make him super-old; after all, I am the youngest of his three children.

On a more mature note, my birthday is a time when I can assess what I have contributed to the world thus far and what I would like to, or intend to, contribute in the year ahead. I think about the places I’ve lived, people I’ve known and memories created. This year I’m grateful that I saw my favorite Uncle Mark and got to know my cousins and aunt. I was surprised at how much we mean to each other even after many years.

I made a list of aspirations and a list of resolutions. I thank my parents as if I were accepting an Academy Award, “I would just like to thank you for making this all possible,” type of thing.

This year I wish that everyone find a day for themselves, a day to set humility aside and celebrate life shamelessly and joyfully.

“In life we need three things, a wishbone, a backbone and a funny bone.”

Mandy Feder is a contributing writer and columnist for Lake County News.

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